12 రాశులు
A rashi is a thirty-degree division of the sidereal zodiac. Twelve of them make the circle, and every position a panchangam prints — the sun's, the moon's, the boundary of a nakshatra — is stated as a distance measured from the start of the first.
That is the whole of what a rashi is: a unit of measurement with a name. These pages give the classical attributes attached to each — ruling planet, element, modality, symbol — along with the nakshatras it spans and, more usefully, where it actually turns up in the daily reading.
There are two such places. The sun's rashi names the solar month and fixes every sankranti festival: Makara Sankranti is the sun entering Makara, and Dhanurmasam is the month he spends crossing Dhanus. The moon's rashi is the chandra rashi or janma rashi, the one a family reckons a birth by. Neither is a prediction, and you will not find one here.
- 10°–30°
మేషం
The first thirty degrees of the sidereal zodiac — where the count begins.
Mars · Agni (fire) · Chara — movable
- 230°–60°
వృషభం
A fixed earth sign holding Rohini, the most fertile nakshatra in the zodiac.
Venus · Prithvi (earth) · Sthira — fixed
- 360°–90°
మిథునం
A dual air sign spanning Ardra — the storm, and the clearing after it.
Mercury · Vayu (air) · Dvisvabhava — dual
- 490°–120°
కర్కాటకం
The Moon's own sign, and the start of the southward course of the year.
Moon · Jala (water) · Chara — movable
- 5120°–150°
సింహం
The Sun's own sign, opening with Magha — the throne of the ancestors.
Sun · Agni (fire) · Sthira — fixed
- 6150°–180°
కన్య
A dual earth sign holding Hasta — the hand, and everything made with it.
Mercury · Prithvi (earth) · Dvisvabhava — dual
- 7180°–210°
తుల
The zodiac's midpoint — a movable air sign of exchange and balance.
Venus · Vayu (air) · Chara — movable
- 8210°–240°
వృశ్చికం
A fixed water sign ending at Jyeshtha, where Antares marks the scorpion's heart.
Mars · Jala (water) · Sthira — fixed
- 9240°–270°
ధనుస్సు
A dual fire sign opening at Mula, which points at the galactic centre.
Jupiter · Agni (fire) · Dvisvabhava — dual
- 10270°–300°
మకరం
Where uttarayana begins — the sign the whole harvest calendar turns on.
Saturn · Prithvi (earth) · Chara — movable
- 11300°–330°
కుంభం
A fixed air sign holding Shatabhisha, the hundred healers.
Saturn · Vayu (air) · Sthira — fixed
- 12330°–360°
మీనం
The last thirty degrees, closing at Revati — the end of the circle.
Jupiter · Jala (water) · Dvisvabhava — dual